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26private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
//1. 获取streamModelLoader
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
//2. 获取fileDescriptorModelLoader
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
//3. 获取DrawableTypeRequest
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
//4. load
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
流程图如下:
- buildModelLoader: 根据请求的
model
和需要解析的model
获取到对应的ModelLoader
Glide.buildModelLoader()
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public static <T, Y> ModelLoader<T, Y> buildModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass,
Context context) {
if (modelClass == null) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to load null model, setting placeholder only");
}
return null;
}
//详见【1.1】 Glide.get 详见【1.2】 buildModelLoader
return Glide.get(context).getLoaderFactory().buildModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
}1.1
- Glide.get():
module
配置解析,初始化Glide
对象
- Glide.get():
1 | public static Glide get(Context context) { |
1.1.1
- ManifestParser.parser():解析
AndroidManifest.xml
配置的module
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42public List<GlideModule> parse() {
List<GlideModule> modules = new ArrayList<GlideModule>();
try {
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (appInfo.metaData != null) {
for (String key : appInfo.metaData.keySet()) {
if (GLIDE_MODULE_VALUE.equals(appInfo.metaData.get(key))) {
modules.add(parseModule(key));
}
}
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find metadata to parse GlideModules", e);
}
return modules;
}
private static GlideModule parseModule(String className) {
Class<?> clazz;
try {
clazz = Class.forName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to find GlideModule implementation", e);
}
Object module;
try {
//初始化module
module = clazz.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to instantiate GlideModule implementation for " + clazz, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to instantiate GlideModule implementation for " + clazz, e);
}
if (!(module instanceof GlideModule)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Expected instanceof GlideModule, but found: " + module);
}
return (GlideModule) module;
}
- ManifestParser.parser():解析
1.1.2
- GlideBuilder.createGlide():
Glide
初始化1
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118Glide createGlide() {
if (sourceService == null) {
//根据cpu获取核心加载数量
final int cores = Math.max(1, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
//具有优先级顺序的线程池
sourceService = new FifoPriorityThreadPoolExecutor(cores);
}
if (diskCacheService == null) {
diskCacheService = new FifoPriorityThreadPoolExecutor(1);
}
//缓存计算类
MemorySizeCalculator calculator = new MemorySizeCalculator(context);
if (bitmapPool == null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
int size = calculator.getBitmapPoolSize();
//位图池
bitmapPool = new LruBitmapPool(size);
} else {
bitmapPool = new BitmapPoolAdapter();
}
}
//内存缓存
if (memoryCache == null) {
memoryCache = new LruResourceCache(calculator.getMemoryCacheSize());
}
//磁盘缓存
if (diskCacheFactory == null) {
diskCacheFactory = new InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory(context);
}
//负责启动request load和管理内存的引擎类
if (engine == null) {
engine = new Engine(memoryCache, diskCacheFactory, diskCacheService, sourceService);
}
if (decodeFormat == null) {
//编码格式 默认PREFER_RGB_565
decodeFormat = DecodeFormat.DEFAULT;
}
return new Glide(engine, memoryCache, bitmapPool, context, decodeFormat);
}
Glide(Engine engine, MemoryCache memoryCache, BitmapPool bitmapPool, Context context, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
this.engine = engine;
this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
this.memoryCache = memoryCache;
this.decodeFormat = decodeFormat;
//ModelLoader生成工厂类
loaderFactory = new GenericLoaderFactory(context);
mainHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
bitmapPreFiller = new BitmapPreFiller(memoryCache, bitmapPool, decodeFormat);
//DataLoadProviderRegistry 注册
dataLoadProviderRegistry = new DataLoadProviderRegistry();
StreamBitmapDataLoadProvider streamBitmapLoadProvider =
new StreamBitmapDataLoadProvider(bitmapPool, decodeFormat);
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(InputStream.class, Bitmap.class, streamBitmapLoadProvider);
FileDescriptorBitmapDataLoadProvider fileDescriptorLoadProvider =
new FileDescriptorBitmapDataLoadProvider(bitmapPool, decodeFormat);
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(ParcelFileDescriptor.class, Bitmap.class, fileDescriptorLoadProvider);
ImageVideoDataLoadProvider imageVideoDataLoadProvider =
new ImageVideoDataLoadProvider(streamBitmapLoadProvider, fileDescriptorLoadProvider);
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(ImageVideoWrapper.class, Bitmap.class, imageVideoDataLoadProvider);
GifDrawableLoadProvider gifDrawableLoadProvider =
new GifDrawableLoadProvider(context, bitmapPool);
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(InputStream.class, GifDrawable.class, gifDrawableLoadProvider);
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(ImageVideoWrapper.class, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
new ImageVideoGifDrawableLoadProvider(imageVideoDataLoadProvider, gifDrawableLoadProvider, bitmapPool));
dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(InputStream.class, File.class, new StreamFileDataLoadProvider());
//GenericLoaderFactory注册
register(File.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorFileLoader.Factory());
register(File.class, InputStream.class, new StreamFileLoader.Factory());
register(int.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorResourceLoader.Factory());
register(int.class, InputStream.class, new StreamResourceLoader.Factory());
register(Integer.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorResourceLoader.Factory());
register(Integer.class, InputStream.class, new StreamResourceLoader.Factory());
register(String.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorStringLoader.Factory());
register(String.class, InputStream.class, new StreamStringLoader.Factory());
register(Uri.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorUriLoader.Factory());
register(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUriLoader.Factory());
register(URL.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUrlLoader.Factory());
register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory());
register(byte[].class, InputStream.class, new StreamByteArrayLoader.Factory());
//TranscoderRegistry 注册
transcoderRegistry.register(Bitmap.class, GlideBitmapDrawable.class,
new GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder(context.getResources(), bitmapPool));
transcoderRegistry.register(GifBitmapWrapper.class, GlideDrawable.class,
new GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder(
new GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder(context.getResources(), bitmapPool)));
bitmapCenterCrop = new CenterCrop(bitmapPool);
drawableCenterCrop = new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation(bitmapPool, bitmapCenterCrop);
bitmapFitCenter = new FitCenter(bitmapPool);
drawableFitCenter = new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation(bitmapPool, bitmapFitCenter);
}
//根据modelClass,resourceClass,ModelLoaderFactory注册到GenericLoaderFactory
public <T, Y> void register(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass, ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> factory) {
//详见【1.1.3】
ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> removed = loaderFactory.register(modelClass, resourceClass, factory);
if (removed != null) {
removed.teardown();
}
}
- GlideBuilder.createGlide():
可以看到,Glide
初始化的时候做了很多的事,初始化了缓存相关的类,任务执行以及缓存管理的引擎,注册了DataLoadProviderRegistry GenericLoaderFactory
等等这些。这个时候我们知道了Glide.buildModelLoader()函数里面Glide.get(context).getLoaderFactory()
对象为GenericLoaderFactory
1.1.3
- GenericLoaderFactory.register()
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28public synchronized <T, Y> ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> register(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass,
ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> factory) {
cachedModelLoaders.clear();
//modelClassToResourceFactories key为modelClass,值为已resourceClass为key,factory为值得HashMap
//根据modelClass获取resourceToFactories
Map<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/> resourceToFactories = modelClassToResourceFactories.get(modelClass);
if (resourceToFactories == null) {
resourceToFactories = new HashMap<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/>();
modelClassToResourceFactories.put(modelClass, resourceToFactories);
}
ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/ previous = resourceToFactories.put(resourceClass, factory);
if (previous != null) {
// This factory may be being used by another model. We don't want to say it has been removed unless we
// know it has been removed for all models.
for (Map<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/> factories : modelClassToResourceFactories.values()) {
if (factories.containsValue(previous)) {
previous = null;
break;
}
}
}
return previous;
}
- GenericLoaderFactory.register()
1.2
- GenericLoaderFactory.buildModelLoader()
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57public synchronized <T, Y> ModelLoader<T, Y> buildModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass) {
//获取缓存的ModelLoader
ModelLoader<T, Y> result = getCachedLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (result != null) {
// We've already tried to create a model loader and can't with the currently registered set of factories,
// but we can't use null to demonstrate that failure because model loaders that haven't been requested
// yet will be null in the cache. To avoid this, we use a special signal model loader.
if (NULL_MODEL_LOADER.equals(result)) {
return null;
} else {
return result;
}
}
//根据 modelClass 和 resourceClass获取对应的ModelLoaderFactory
final ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> factory = getFactory(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (factory != null) {
//根据ModelLoaderFactory获取到ModelLoader,并将存到缓存,详见【1.2.1】
result = factory.build(context, this);
cacheModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass, result);
} else {
// We can't generate a model loader for the given arguments with the currently registered set of factories.
cacheNullLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
}
return result;
}
private <T, Y> ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> getFactory(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass) {
// 在【1.1.2】Glide初始化的时候modelClassToResourceFactories注册对应关系
Map<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/> resourceToFactories = modelClassToResourceFactories.get(modelClass);
ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/ result = null;
if (resourceToFactories != null) {
result = resourceToFactories.get(resourceClass);
}
if (result == null) {
for (Class<? super T> registeredModelClass : modelClassToResourceFactories.keySet()) {
// This accounts for model subclasses, our map only works for exact matches. We should however still
// match a subclass of a model with a factory for a super class of that model if if there isn't a
// factory for that particular subclass. Uris are a great example of when this happens, most uris
// are actually subclasses for Uri, but we'd generally rather load them all with the same factory rather
// than trying to register for each subclass individually.
if (registeredModelClass.isAssignableFrom(modelClass)) {
Map<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoaderFactory/*T, Y*/> currentResourceToFactories =
modelClassToResourceFactories.get(registeredModelClass);
if (currentResourceToFactories != null) {
result = currentResourceToFactories.get(resourceClass);
if (result != null) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
- GenericLoaderFactory.buildModelLoader()
1.2.1
- factory.build():根据
ModelLoaderFactory
获取到ModelLoader
,这里用module.class=String.class
来举例, 【1.1.2】Glide初始化的时候可知道register(String.class, InputStream.class, new StreamStringLoader.Factory());
- StreamStringLoader.Factory.build()
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102public class StreamStringLoader extends StringLoader<InputStream> implements StreamModelLoader<String> {
/**
* The default factory for {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.stream.StreamStringLoader}s.
*/
public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<String, InputStream> {
public ModelLoader<String, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
//这里通过`factories.buildModelLoader`来构建一个`module.class=Uri.class`类型的`ModuleLoader`,从【1.1.2】里面可以看到`register(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUriLoader.Factory());`。`factories.buildModelLoader`详见【1.2】
return new StreamStringLoader(factories.buildModelLoader(Uri.class, InputStream.class));
}
public void teardown() {
// Do nothing.
}
}
public StreamStringLoader(Context context) {
this(Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(Uri.class, context));
}
public StreamStringLoader(ModelLoader<Uri, InputStream> uriLoader) {
super(uriLoader);
}
}
public class StreamUriLoader extends UriLoader<InputStream> implements StreamModelLoader<Uri> {
/**
* THe default factory for {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.stream.StreamUriLoader}s.
*/
public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<Uri, InputStream> {
public ModelLoader<Uri, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
//【1.1.2】 register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory());
return new StreamUriLoader(context, factories.buildModelLoader(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class));
}
public void teardown() {
// Do nothing.
}
}
public StreamUriLoader(Context context) {
this(context, Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(GlideUrl.class, context));
}
public StreamUriLoader(Context context, ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> urlLoader) {
super(context, urlLoader);
}
//...
}
public class HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader implements ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
private final ModelCache<GlideUrl, GlideUrl> modelCache;
/**
* The default factory for {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.stream.HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader}s.
*/
public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
private final ModelCache<GlideUrl, GlideUrl> modelCache = new ModelCache<GlideUrl, GlideUrl>(500);
public ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
return new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader(modelCache);
}
public void teardown() {
// Do nothing.
}
}
public HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader() {
this(null);
}
public HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader(ModelCache<GlideUrl, GlideUrl> modelCache) {
this.modelCache = modelCache;
}
public DataFetcher<InputStream> getResourceFetcher(GlideUrl model, int width, int height) {
// GlideUrls memoize parsed URLs so caching them saves a few object instantiations and time spent parsing urls.
GlideUrl url = model;
if (modelCache != null) {
url = modelCache.get(model, 0, 0);
if (url == null) {
modelCache.put(model, 0, 0, model);
url = model;
}
}
return new HttpUrlFetcher(url);
}
}
- factory.build():根据
StreamStringLoader
继承StringLoader
,StringLoader
里面有一个ModelLoader uriLoader
成员变量,当build
的时候,这里通过factories.buildModelLoader
来构建一个module.class=Uri.class
类型的ModuleLoader
,从【1.1.2】里面可以看到register(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new StreamUriLoader.Factory());`
StreamUriLoader继承
UriLoader,它有一个
ModelLoader urlLoader成员变量,这个时候也通过
factories.buildModelLoader以
module.class = GlideUrl.class的方式获取,【1.1.2】
register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUrlGlideUrlLoader.Factory());`,这里一层一层的获取很是巧妙。
- Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader:获取
fileDescriptorModelLoader
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5public static <T> ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass,
Context context) {
//详见【1】
return buildModelLoader(modelClass, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, context);
}
这一步和【1】差不多的流程,已module.class = String.class
为例子,register(String.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileDescriptorStringLoader.Factory());
于【1.2.1】类似,也是一层一层的获取,这就不废话了。
- 获取DrawableTypeRequest:
DrawableTypeReques
t继承DrawableRequestBuilder
,DrawableRequestBuilder
继承GenericRequestBuilder
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17private final OptionsApplier optionsApplier;
this.optionsApplier = new OptionsApplier();
//【3.1】 new DrawableTypeRequest
optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier))
class OptionsApplier {
public <A, X extends GenericRequestBuilder<A, ?, ?, ?>> X apply(X builder) {
//HOOK
if (options != null) {
options.apply(builder);
}
return builder;
}
}
这里获取Request
对象的时候,留了一个hook
。
3.1
- new DrawableTypeRequest
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42DrawableTypeRequest(Class<ModelType> modelClass, ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Context context, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier) {
//【3.2】 buildProvider
super(context, modelClass,
buildProvider(glide, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
GlideDrawable.class, null),
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
this.streamModelLoader = streamModelLoader;
this.fileDescriptorModelLoader = fileDescriptorModelLoader;
this.optionsApplier = optionsApplier;
}
DrawableRequestBuilder(Context context, Class<ModelType> modelClass,
LoadProvider<ModelType, ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> loadProvider, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
super(context, modelClass, loadProvider, GlideDrawable.class, glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
// Default to animating.
crossFade();
}
GenericRequestBuilder(Context context, Class<ModelType> modelClass,
LoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> loadProvider,
Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, Glide glide, RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
this.context = context;
this.modelClass = modelClass;
this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
this.glide = glide;
this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
this.loadProvider = loadProvider != null
? new ChildLoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType>(loadProvider) : null;
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Context can't be null");
}
if (modelClass != null && loadProvider == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("LoadProvider must not be null");
}
}
- new DrawableTypeRequest
3.2
- buildProvider
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20private static <A, Z, R> FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R> buildProvider(Glide glide,
ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Class<Z> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodedClass,
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder) {
if (streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
return null;
}
if (transcoder == null) {
//获取ResourceTranscoder详见【3.2.1】 --> GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder
transcoder = glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass);
}
//详见【3.2.2】
DataLoadProvider<ImageVideoWrapper, Z> dataLoadProvider = glide.buildDataProvider(ImageVideoWrapper.class,
resourceClass);
ImageVideoModelLoader<A> modelLoader = new ImageVideoModelLoader<A>(streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader);
return new FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R>(modelLoader, transcoder, dataLoadProvider);
}
- buildProvider
这里resourceClass = GifBitmapWrapper.class
,transcodedClass = GlideDrawable.class
- 3.2.1
- glide.buildTranscoder
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3<Z, R> ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> buildTranscoder(Class<Z> decodedClass, Class<R> transcodedClass) {
return transcoderRegistry.get(decodedClass, transcodedClass);
}
- glide.buildTranscoder
从【1.1.2】1
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3transcoderRegistry.register(GifBitmapWrapper.class, GlideDrawable.class,
new GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder(
new GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder(context.getResources(), bitmapPool)));
获取的transcoder
为GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder
- 3.2.2
- glide.buildDataProvider
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3<T, Z> DataLoadProvider<T, Z> buildDataProvider(Class<T> dataClass, Class<Z> decodedClass) {
return dataLoadProviderRegistry.get(dataClass, decodedClass);
}
- glide.buildDataProvider
这里dataClass = ImageVideoWrapper.class
,decodedClass = resourceClass = GifBitmapWrapper.class
从【1.1.2】1
2dataLoadProviderRegistry.register(ImageVideoWrapper.class, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
new ImageVideoGifDrawableLoadProvider(imageVideoDataLoadProvider, gifDrawableLoadProvider, bitmapPool));
获取的DataLoadProvider
为ImageVideoGifDrawableLoadProvider
- DrawableTypeRequest.load
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public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> load(ModelType model) {
super.load(model);
return this;
}
public GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> load(ModelType model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
最后的load
就是设置一些moduleType
。
总结:
Glide.with
获取到RequestManager
对象,然后我们通过RequestManager.load
根据modelType
获取到GenericRequestBuilder
对象。Glide
根据modelType
生成Request
采用了工厂,并且初始化ModuleLoader
的时候,里面又包含着另外一个ModuleLoader
引用,很是巧妙。具体查看【1.2】- 一个
modelType(modelClass)
对应多个resourceType(resourceClass)
,一个resourceType
对应一个transcodedType(transcodedClass)
modelType
可以理解为请求的类型,String Uri File
等;resourceType
可以理解为请求的结果形式,比如Stream File
等;transcodedType
可以理解为图片的转换类型Drawable Bitmap
等。